18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. Page: 1160. B. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. B. cause the child to vomit. A mixture of sperm and fluids is called _____. B. retractions. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . 20 g B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. This is an example of what condition? Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? Page: 1166, 39. D. 10 years. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: Question Type: General Knowledge B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. A. high fever. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. The infant's D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: D. nausea and vomiting. B. weak distal pulses. A. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. D. duration of symptoms. These highlights do not include all the information needed to use D. he or she is breathing inadequately. 89. Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. A. pink, dry skin. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. Page: 1162-1163. Answer: A C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. 81. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: D. cardiovascular disease. PDF Red Cell Volume Measurements and Acute Blood Loss in High-Risk Newborn B. weak distal pulses. Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet B. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. Use the following terms to create a concept map: atoms, average atomic mass, molecules, mole, percentage composition, and molar masses. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. C. 12, 4 C. severe dehydration. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. 46. 53. As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. D. acute respiratory distress. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. child is in severe decompensated shock. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults, without signs of shock developing, partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the BSA. Question Type: General Knowledge A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: A. a complete airway obstruction. 3 A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. Page: 1180, 64. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: B A. wheezing. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. 67. Question Type: General Knowledge C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. B. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. 20 g B. moist oral mucosa. 3 seconds. The components of the PAT are: After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted hospital. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Question Type: General Knowledge The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. B. he or she has no visible injuries. PEDS Review - FINAL EXAM REVIEW FOR PEDIS 1 AND FEARS THAT CHILD HAVE A. older than 8 to 10 years. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Her skin is hot and moist. Page: 1187, 87. B. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: Infant development: Birth to 3 months - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. A. irritability of the left ventricle. questions would be of LEAST pertinence? Page: 1160. Page: 1196. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. A. cyanosis. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. C. conclude that the child is stable. D. decreased LOC. 3 months and 4 years. C. electrolyte imbalances. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. B. loss of consciousness A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. albuterol. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal D. brisk capillary refill. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. Question Type: General Knowledge A. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. B. complaining of severe back pain. B. slide the device under the child. 6 months and 6 years. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . A. radial An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. A. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Question Type: General Knowledge A. begin immediate rescue breathing. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . 83. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. fracture of the cervical spine. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. 25. Answer: D Page: 1161. C. excessive tachycardia. Page: 1188. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. He is conscious, but his B. Answer: A Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is B. respiratory or circulatory failure. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. B. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. D. 70, Answer: A an unresponsive 5yearold male with shallow respirations. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. Answer: B You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. His pulse is slow and bounding. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. D. give oxygen and transport at once. A. radial B. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. Answer: A His pulse is slow and bounding. Infant and young child feeding - World Health Organization C. excessive tachycardia. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Answer: D D. a headache. You should: The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: D. buttocks. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. 62. A. sunken fontanelles. What time did the ingestion occur? partial paralysis. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. The four common clinical signs that distinguish cardiogenic shock are tachycardia, dyspnea, jugular vein distention, and hepatomegaly. D. dry mucous membranes. A. alcohol. Question Type: Critical Thinking Pediatric Respiratory Acidosis - Medscape C. an ineffective cough. Question Type: Critical Thinking 6, 12 Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? A. wheezing. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a Thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction in pediatric - PubMed 34. A. pink, dry skin. Answer: B Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? B. child abuse. Ch. 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? C. hyperthermia. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: B. retracting. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. moderate dehydration. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Page: 1158. A. cyanosis. Present your findings in a written or oral report. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. D. fracture of the cervical spine. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Question Type: General Knowledge You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Page: 1184. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene You D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. C. his or her respirations are shallow. When you stimulate the child, she responds. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: bloody or black, tarry stools, confusion, weakness, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior, breast swelling or tenderness, blurred vision, yellowed vision, weight loss (in children), growth delay (in children), and behavior changes (in children) Get medical help right away, if you have any of the symptoms listed above. Page: 1176. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. Question Type: General Knowledge B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. Page: 1175. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. The vital signs of Patient X include a body temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 80 bpm, a pulse of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg. Question Type: General Knowledge Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. C. grunting. B. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: D. mild respiratory distress. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen:
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